title

بررسي ميزان مقاومت به وانکومايسين در ميان انتروکوک‌ها و استافيلوکوک‌هاي ايزوله شده از بيماران مراجعه‌ کننده به بيمارستان کودکان

آهنگرزاده رضایی, محمد ، عبدلی اسکویی, شهرام ، آژنگ, علی ، عبدی نیا, بابک ، حسنی, اکبر (1391) بررسي ميزان مقاومت به وانکومايسين در ميان انتروکوک‌ها و استافيلوکوک‌هاي ايزوله شده از بيماران مراجعه‌ کننده به بيمارستان کودکان. در: The 13th Iranian & The Second International Congress of Microbiology, July 14 – 16, 2012, Ardabil - Iran.

متن کامل

[img]
پیش نمایش
متنی - نسخه چاپ شده
268kB

آدرس اینترنتی رسمی : http://congress.arums.ac.ir/index.php/IICM/5/sched...


عنوان انگليسی

Determination of Vancomycin Resistance Among Enterococci and Staphylococci Isolated From Patients Referred to Children Hospital

خلاصه انگلیسی

Background & Objectives: Gram-positive cocci specially, enterococci and staphylococci are among common causes of community acquired and nosocomial infections around the world. Over the last decade, the resistance of these bacteria in hospital environments is increasing to various antibiotics such as glycopeptides. The aim of present study was to determine the vancomycin resistance among a clinical collection of enterococci and staphylococci isolated from hospitalized children in Tabriz. Methods: Eighty eight staphylococcal and twelve enterococcal isolates were recovered from various clinical specimens sent to microbiology laboratory of Children hospital during study period (April 2011 to March 2012). Susceptibility of the isolates against vancomycin was tested by standard disk diffusion methods according to CLSI recommendations. Results: Of 88 staphylococcal isolates, 53 and 35 were S. aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS), respectively. They were cultured from blood (70.4%), wound (6.9%), urine (5.7%) and other specimens (17%). Of 53 S. aureus tested, 24.6% strains were detected as being vancomycin resistant (VRSA). This rate among CoNS strains was 17.1%.Among Enterococcus species 73% were from urine culture, 18% from CSF culture and 9% from blood culture. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) were isolated from 16.7% of samples. About 75%, 82% and 83% of S. aureus, CoNS and enterococcal isolates were vancomycin susceptible, respectively. There was a markedly higher incidence of resistance among tested bacteria in ICUs compared to general hospital wards. Conclusion: Although vancomycin is frequently used in the treatment of staphylococcal and enterococcal infections; but the present study showed a relatively high incidence of VRSA and VRE among clinical isolates. Therefore it is necessary that clinician to be careful in the administration of vancomycin for various infections and it is indicated only against sensitive isolates.

نوع سند :موضوع کنفرانس یا کارگاه (پوستر )
زبان سند : انگلیسی
نویسنده مسئول :محمد آهنگرزاده رضایی
کلیدواژه ها (انگلیسی):Enterococci ; Vancomycin ; Resistance
موضوعات :QV فارماکولوژی
QW میکروب شناسی و ایمنی شناسی
WX بیمارستانها و دیگر مراکز درمانی
بخش های دانشگاهی :معاونت تحقیقات و فناوری > مديريت تحقیقات و فناوری و اطلاع رساني > مدیریت همایش ها و کنگره های دانشگاه
کد شناسایی :4583
ارائه شده توسط : خانم صغری گلمغانی
ارائه شده در تاریخ :07 شهریور 1392 10:04
آخرین تغییر :07 شهریور 1392 10:04

فقط پرسنل کتابخانه صفحه کنترل اسناد

Document Downloads

More statistics for this item...