title

بررسی نابرابری و عوامل موثر بر استفاده از خدمات دندانپزشکی در خانوارهای شهر اردبیل

زندیان, حامد ، ظهیریان مقدم, تلما ، رضایی, ستار ، پولکا, محمدحبیب اله (1399) بررسی نابرابری و عوامل موثر بر استفاده از خدمات دندانپزشکی در خانوارهای شهر اردبیل. [ طرح تحقیقاتی]

متن کامل

[img] متنی - گزارش نهایی طرح تحقیقاتی/ پایان نامه
محدود به فقط پرسنل سامانه

955kB

عنوان انگليسی

Socioeconomic-Related Inequalities in Dental Care Utilization in Northwestern Iran

خلاصه انگلیسی

Introduction: There have been multiple studies on socioeconomic-related inequalities in the use of dental services in Iran, but the evidence is still limited. This study measured inequality in dental care utilization by socioeconomic status and examined factors explaining this inequality among households in Ardabil, Iran in 2019. Methods: A total of 436 household heads participated in this cross-sectional study. Using a validated questionnaire, face-to-face interviews were conducted to collect data on dental care utilization, unmet needs, sociodemographic characteristics, economic status, health insurance, and oral health status of the participants. We used the concentration curve and relative concentration index (RCI) to visualize and quantify the level of inequality in dental care utilization by income. Regression-based decomposition was also applied to understand the causes of inequality. Results: About 59.2% (95% CI 54.4%– 63.7%) and 14.7% (95% CI 11.6%– 18.4%) of participants had visited a dentist for dental treatment in the previous 12 months and for 6-month dental checkups, respectively. The RCI for the probability of visiting a dentist in the last 12 months was 0.243 (95% CI 0.140– 0.346). This suggests that dental care utilization was more concentrated among the rich. The RCI for unmet dental care needs was negative, which indicates more prevalence among the poor. Monthly household income (20.9%), self-rated oral health (6.9%), regular brushing (3.2%), and dental health insurance (2.5%) were the main factors in socioeconomic inequality in dental care utilization. Conclusion: This study reveals that dental care–service utilization did not match the need for dental care, due to differences in socioeconomic status in Ardabil, Iran. Policies could be implemented to increase the coverage of dental care services among socioeconomically disadvantaged groups to tackle socioeconomic-related inequality in dental care utilization.

نوع سند : طرح تحقیقاتی
زبان سند : فارسی
وضعیت پروژه : اتمام یافته
مجری اصلی :حامد زندیان
همکار طرح :تلما ظهیریان مقدم
همکار طرح :ستار رضایی
همکار طرح :محمدحبیب اله پولکا
تاریخ اتمام :16 اردیبهشت 1399
موضوعات :WU دندانپزشکی .جراحی دهان > WU.18 آموزش دندانپزشکی، جراحی دهان
بخش های دانشگاهی :دانشكده پزشكي > گروه اطفال ، پزشکی اجتماعی
معاونت تحقیقات و فناوری > مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی موثر بر سلامت
کد شناسایی :13089
ارائه شده توسط : خانم صغری گلمغانی
ارائه شده در تاریخ :08 تیر 1399 10:28
آخرین تغییر :29 آذر 1399 09:18

فقط پرسنل کتابخانه صفحه کنترل اسناد

Document Downloads

More statistics for this item...