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رفتارهای بهداشتی و مرگ و میر ناشی از کووید-19 در زنان ایرانی: مطالعه مورد-شاهدی

پورفرضی, فرهاد ، رحیم پوران, شیما ، درگاهی, عبداله ، کرمی, چیمن ، فولادی, نسرین ، زندیان, حامد ، ظهیریان مقدم, تلما (1400) رفتارهای بهداشتی و مرگ و میر ناشی از کووید-19 در زنان ایرانی: مطالعه مورد-شاهدی. BMC women's Health ــ 21 (361). شاپا 1472-6874

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عنوان انگليسی

The healthy behaviours and COVID-19 mortality among Iranian women: a case–control study

خلاصه انگلیسی

Background: Women are among the susceptible groups to Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) in Ardabil, north-west of Iran, despite the current global status. The underlying causes of high incidence and fatality rate of women in Ardabil are not fully understood. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the healthy behaviours in women of Ardabil and its relationship with COVID-19 mortality. Methods: We conducted a case–control study to compare the adherence to health protocols and behaviours with respect to COVID-19 between the infected (261 patients) and healthy (515 persons) women. Health protocols and behaviours such as using mask, gloves, disinfectants, history of travelling and contacting, and attending various gatherings and places during the COVID-19 pandemic along with demographic variables were defned as independent variables, and COVID-19 death rate was defned as the dependent variable. Multivariable logistic regression methods were used to explore the risk factors associated with COVID-19 mortality. Results: Chi-square and Fisher tests showed signifcant diferences between infected and healthy women in terms of history of contact and traveling (p<0.05), wearing mask (p<0.001), going to work place (p<0.001), and attend public gatherings (p=0.038). Multivariable logistic regression disclosed that the age group over 80 years: 8.97 times (95% CI 2.27–29.85), women with underlying chronic diseases: 4.14 times (95% CI 1.61–10.64), and obese women: 3.01 times (95% CI 1.04–6.03) were more likely to die from COVID-19 than other women. Conclusion: Considering the high incidence and mortality rate in Ardabil women due to COVID-19 and the corresponding health behavioural factors, special emphasis should be given to the increase of women awareness on the importance of healthy behaviours, diet, and life-style.

نوع سند :مقاله
زبان سند : انگلیسی
نویسنده اول :فرهاد پورفرضی
نویسنده :شیما رحیم پوران
نویسنده :عبداله درگاهی
نویسنده :چیمن کرمی
نویسنده :نسرین فولادی
نویسنده مسئول :حامد زندیان
نویسنده مسئول :تلما ظهیریان مقدم
ضریب تاثیر و نمایه مجلات:IF: 2.809 Indexed in: ISI, PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Embase
کلیدواژه ها (انگلیسی):Woman health, COVID-19, Mortality, Health protocols, Behaviours
موضوعات :WA بهداشت عمومي
WA بهداشت عمومي
بخش های دانشگاهی :معاونت تحقیقات و فناوری > مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی موثر بر سلامت
کد شناسایی :14918
ارائه شده توسط : دکتر حامد زندیان
ارائه شده در تاریخ :03 آذر 1400 12:30
آخرین تغییر :03 آذر 1400 12:30

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