title

ویژگی های مصرف کنندگان تنباکوی طعم دار و بدون طعم: یک مطالعه محیطی میدانی

ابراهیمی کلان, محمد ، اباذری, مالک ، Ben Taleb, Ziyad ، ادهم, داود ، عباسی قهرمانلو, عباس ، Bursac, Zoran ، D Ward, Kenneth ، O Cobb, Caroline ، Behaleh, Raed ، Lynn Wipfli, Heather ، فضل زاده دویل, مهدی (1400) ویژگی های مصرف کنندگان تنباکوی طعم دار و بدون طعم: یک مطالعه محیطی میدانی. Environmental Science and Pollution Research ــ 28 (41). ص.ص.57639-57629. شاپا 0944-1344

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آدرس اینترنتی رسمی : https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11356...


عنوان انگليسی

Characteristics of flavored and non-flavored waterpipe tobacco users: a real-world setting study

خلاصه انگلیسی

We aimed to compare sociodemographic characteristics, smoking patterns, beliefs and perceptions, nicotine dependence, and psychological indicators between flavored waterpipe (WP) tobacco (FWT) and non-flavored WP tobacco (non-FWT) smokers in Iran. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 94 WP-serving venues surrounding Tehran and Ardabil metropolitans in Iran. Convenience sampling was applied to select 900 current WP smokers [508 (56%) FWT-only and 392 (44%) non-FWT-only smokers] aged 18 years and older. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the independent characteristics of FWT and non-FWT smokers. Compared to non-FWT smokers, FWT smokers were younger (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]=0.88, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.87–0.90) and more likely to have ≥ 1 sibling who smoked WP (AOR=1.54, 95% CI: 1.06–2.24), share WP with others (AOR=2.52, 95% CI: 1.68–3.77), report current cigarette smoking (AOR=2.05, 95% CI: 1.23–3.42), and report confidence in quitting at any time (AOR=3.64, 95% CI: 2.45–5.39). FWT smokers were less likely to have seen (AOR=0.40, 95% CI: 0.27–0.60) or read (AOR=0.44, 95% CI: 0.24–0.80) warning messages on WP tobacco packages relative to non-FTW smokers. The most common self-reported reason for smoking WP was entertainment for both groups, followed by stress relief for non-FWT smokers and the escape from loneliness for FWT smokers. FWT-only smokers differ from non-FWT-only smokers in several aspects including being younger, having more positive beliefs and perceptions regarding WP use, and having higher cigarette smoking prevalence. These findings will help in developing more effective and targeted policies and cessation interventions for WP smokers according to flavor type they use, especially in the Middle East.

نوع سند :مقاله
زبان سند : انگلیسی
نویسنده اول :محمد ابراهیمی کلان
نویسنده :مالک اباذری
نویسنده :Ziyad Ben Taleb
نویسنده مسئول :داود ادهم
نویسنده :عباس عباسی قهرمانلو
نویسنده :Zoran Bursac
نویسنده :Kenneth D Ward
نویسنده :Caroline O Cobb
نویسنده :Raed Behaleh
نویسنده :Heather Lynn Wipfli
نویسنده مسئول :مهدی فضل زاده دویل
ضریب تاثیر و نمایه مجلات:IF: 4.223 Indexed in: ISI , PubMed/Medline , Scopus
کلیدواژه ها (انگلیسی):Flavor , Waterpipe , Hookah , Galyan , Tobacco , Smoking , Iran
موضوعات :WA بهداشت عمومي > WA 18 آموزش بهداشت
WA بهداشت عمومي > WA 18 آموزش بهداشت
بخش های دانشگاهی :دانشکده بهداشت > گروه بهداشت عمومی
دانشکده بهداشت > گروه بهداشت عمومی
دانشکده بهداشت > گروه بهداشت عمومی

دانشکده بهداشت > گروه بهداشت محیط
کد شناسایی :15058
ارائه شده توسط : دکتر داود ادهم
ارائه شده در تاریخ :18 دی 1400 13:11
آخرین تغییر :18 دی 1400 13:11

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