اخوان اکبری, قدرت ، ایمانی, فرناد ، حیدریان, مجید ، رحیم زاده, پوپک ، شیرخانی, غلامرضا (1389) ارزیابی اثرات افزودن کتامین به مرفین در pcia پس از جراحی ارتوپدی. در: اولین کنگره بین المللی رژیونال آنستزی واینترونشنال درد ایران, 24 شهریور 1389, تهران-دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران-سالن همایشهای رازی.
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عنوان انگليسی
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF ADDING KETAMINE TO MORPHINE IN PCIA AFTER ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY
خلاصه انگلیسی
Background: Midazolam is the only clinically available water – soluble benzodiazepine has been reported to have an antinoceptive effect through neuroaxial pathway . We investigated systematically administrated midazolam on level and duration on motor and sensory block in spinal anesthesia with lidocaine. Methods: After obtaining the approval of the local Ethics committee and with written informed consent and under prospective double blind, randomized study, 36 adult ASA 1&2 patients who were scheduled for elective lower abdomen and lower extremity surgery under spinal anesthesia with 2 ml lidocain 5% were studied. Patients were allocated to two equal groups of receiving midazolam 0.03 mg/kg and fentanyl 1 µg/kg (group 2). Patients were evaluated for level and duration of sensory and motor block. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS soft ware. The T test, Chi- square and two way ANOVA were used to data analysis. Results: Sensory block level was T8 and T10 in group 1 and 2 respectively (P=0.02). The duration of sensory block was longer in group 1 (75.1 ± 28 min) than the group 2 (58.8 ± 23.3 min) , but this difference was not statistically significant (P=0.07). Duration of motor block was longer significantly (P=0.01) in group 1 (82.9 ± 27.3 min) than in group 2 (59.1 ± 26.5 min). Conclusion: Intravenous midazolam can improve the level of sensory block and the duration of motor block in spinal anesthesia without farther increasing the preoperatively complications. Key Word: Spinal anesthesia, midazolam, sensory block, motor block .
نوع سند : | موضوع کنفرانس یا کارگاه (پوستر ) |
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زبان سند : | انگلیسی |
نویسنده مسئول : | قدرت اخوان اکبری |
کلیدواژه ها (انگلیسی): | PCA , Morphine , ketamine |
موضوعات : | QV فارماکولوژی WO جراحی |
بخش های دانشگاهی : | دانشكده پزشكي > گروه بیهوشی، زنان و زایمان |
کد شناسایی : | 2073 |
ارائه شده توسط : | دکتر قدرت اخوان اکبری |
ارائه شده در تاریخ : | 26 اسفند 1389 11:41 |
آخرین تغییر : | 10 فروردین 1393 09:39 |
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