محتوای آموزشی درس بیهوشی در جراحیهای اختصاصی کارشناسی هوشبری RENAL DISEASE and KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION

خلاصه انگلیسی

The kidney has an important role in the excretion of all xenobiotics and is crucial in adjusting the composition and volume of the extracellular fluid compartment, maintaining acid-base balance, and regulating hemoglobin levels Preoperatively, the three risk factors that most accurately predict the likelihood of acute renal failure in the postoperative period are: (1) preexisting renal disease (2) congestive heart failure (3) advanced age

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