title

تشخیص سریع استافیوکوک های مقاوم به متی سیلین جدا شده از بیمارستان های شهر تهران به روش multiplex PCR

رضوی داودی, ندا and وند یوسفی, جلیل and سیادت, سیدداور and هرزندی, ناصر (1391) تشخیص سریع استافیوکوک های مقاوم به متی سیلین جدا شده از بیمارستان های شهر تهران به روش multiplex PCR. در: The 13th Iranian & The Second International Congress of Microbiology, July 14 – 16, 2012, Ardabil - Iran.

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Title

A Multiplex PCR Assay for the Rapid Detection of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococci Isolated from Tehran Hospitals

English Abstract

Background & Objectives: Staphylococcus aureus and Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) are major nosocomial pathogens. The frequencies of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococcus (MRCoNS) infections are a worldwide concern. In the present study, using multiplex PCR assay for the detection of Staphylococcus genus (16S rRNA gene), to determine the prevalence of methicillin-resistant staphylococci (mecA gene), to discriminate between S. aureus and CoNS (femA gene). Methods: A total of one hundred thirty clinical staphylococcal isolates recovered from blood, tracheal aspirate, urine and wound specimens were used in this study. Then polymerase chain reaction was used to detect 16S rRNA , femA and mecA genes. Results: The results showed that all isolates harbored the 16S rRNA. The mecA gene was detected in 56 isolates (56%) of 100 S.aureus isolates and 21 isolates (70%) of 30 CONS isolates. Detection rates of femA in S. aureus were 100%, but neither of these genes were found in CoNS. Conclusion: This assay represents a rapid, accurate, and reliable approach for the detection of methicillin-resistant staphylococci and offers the hope of preventing their widespread dissemination through early and reliable detection.

Item Type:Conference or Workshop Item (Poster)
زبان سند : انگلیسی
نویسنده مسئول :ندا رضوی داودی
کلیدواژه ها (انگلیسی):Staphylococcus aureus ; Coagulase-negative Staphylococci ; MecA Gene ; FemA Gene ; 16S rRNA
Subjects:QV pharmacology
QW Microbiology and Immunology
WX Hospital and other health Facilities
Divisions:Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology > Deputy for Research and Technology management and Medical Information > University of Management Conferences and Congresses
ID Code:5121
Deposited By: MS Soghra Golmaghani
Deposited On:05 Oct 1392 09:28
Last Modified:05 Oct 1392 09:28

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