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عنوان انگليسی

A Load Balancing Routing Mechanism Based on Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm for Vehicular Adhoc Network

خلاصه انگلیسی

Vehicular Adhoc network has gained enormous attention in recent years because of its usage in intelligent transportation and mobile communication. VANET is special form of MANET with unique characteristics like high speed, fast topology changing and difficult communication environment. Due to these features, routing has been considered as a challenging problem in VANET. Different approaches have been proposed to improve efficiency of routing in VANET but very less has paid attention to the area of load balancing. Load balancing can influence throughput and performance of network. In this paper, we proposed a novel load balancing routing mechanism which is based on ant colony optimization algorithm. Ant colony optimization algorithm is meta-heuristic algorithm that is inspired by natural behavior of ants. Also it has been widely studied in optimization problems. The proposed method was simulated in NS2 and experimental results proved that the proposed mechanism outperforms other well-known approaches like AODV

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