title

اثرات بهداشت منسوب به دی اکسید گوگرد آلاینده

گراوندی, سحر ، گودرزی, غلامرضا ، بابایی, علی اکبر ، تکدستان, افشین ، محمدی, محمدجواد ، وثوقی, مهدی ، سلمانزاده, شکرالله ، شیربیگی, عصمت (1394) اثرات بهداشت منسوب به دی اکسید گوگرد آلاینده. Jundishapur Journal of Health Sciences ــ 7 (3). ص.ص.15-19. شاپا 2252-021x

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عنوان انگليسی

Health Endpoint Attributed to Sulfur Dioxide Air Pollutants

خلاصه انگلیسی

Background: Sulfur dioxide is a colorless gas, released from burning of coal, high-sulfur coal, and diesel fuel. Sulfur dioxide harms human health by reacting with the moisture in the nose, nasal cavity and throat and this is the way by which it destroys the nerves in the respiratory system. Objectives: The aim of this study was to focus on identifying the effects associated with sulfur dioxide on health in Ahvaz, Iran. Materials and Methods: Data collections were performed by Ahvaz meteorological organization and the department of environment. Sampling was performed for 24 hours in four stations. Methods of sampling and analysis were according to US environmental protection agency (EPA) guideline. Afterwards, we processed the raw data including instruction set correction of averaging, coding and filtering by Excel software and then, the impact of meteorological parameters were converted as the input file to the AirQ model. Finally, we calculated the health effects of exposure to sulfur dioxide. Results: According to the findings, the concentration of sulfur dioxide in Ahvaz had an annual average of 51 μg/m3. Sum of the numbers of hospital admissions for respiratory diseases attributed to sulfur dioxide was 25 cases in 2012. Approximately, 5% of the total hospital admissions for respiratory disease and respiratory mortality happened when sulfur dioxide concentration was more than 10 mg/m3. Conclusions: According to the results of this study, this increase could be due to higher fuel consumption, usage of gasoline in vehicles, oil industry, and steel and heavy industries in Ahwaz. The risk of mortality and morbidity were detected at the current concentrations of air pollutants.

نوع سند :مقاله
زبان سند : انگلیسی
نویسنده اول :سحر گراوندی
نویسنده :غلامرضا گودرزی
نویسنده :علی اکبر بابایی
نویسنده :افشین تکدستان
نویسنده مسئول :محمدجواد محمدی
نویسنده :مهدی وثوقی
نویسنده :شکرالله سلمانزاده
نویسنده :عصمت شیربیگی
ضریب تاثیر و نمایه مجلات:Indexed in: Index Copernicus, Google scholar, ISC, Magiran, SID
کلیدواژه ها (انگلیسی):Sulfur Dioxide; Health; Air Pollutants; Hemoglobin; Iran
موضوعات :WA بهداشت عمومي > WA 30 بهداشت محيط
WA بهداشت عمومي > WA 30 بهداشت محيط
بخش های دانشگاهی :دانشکده بهداشت > گروه بهداشت حرفه ای
کد شناسایی :8715
ارائه شده توسط : دکتر مهدی وثوقی نیری
ارائه شده در تاریخ :25 اردبهشت 1396 08:50
آخرین تغییر :09 دی 1400 09:58

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