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عنوان انگليسی

Pain Assessment Scales for Use in ICU Open Heart

خلاصه انگلیسی

Objective: The present study was conducted to assess the pain tools can be used for a patient admitted in ICU open heart.Materials Methods: A systematic review was used for this study. This paper is provided by librarian resources search in Science Direct ،Scopus ،Google Scholar ،Iran Medex, Magiran with application of keywords including assessment of pain, management of pain, non-verbal patient, ICU open heart was performed Between 2007 and 2017. Results: Pain is essentially a mental and complex phenomenon. Patient’s Experience about pain is personal. Totally we have three methods for the evolution of pain in intensive care unit Include that: self-report of pain, physiological parameter and behavioral parameter. Scales for self-report of pain include that: The visual analog scale, the numerical rating scale, Picture scales, and Verbal rating scales. But sometimes medical staff due to Communication barriers, altered mental status, Dementia cannot use self-report of pain Scales. In this situation article recommend that medical staffused physiological parameter and behavioral parameter. The physiological and behavioral instruments of pain can be referred Critical-care pain observation tool (CPOT), Behavioral pain scale (BPS), Checklist of nonverbal pain indicators, Adult nonverbal pain scale (NVPS) that can be used in ICU open heart. Conclusion: Appropriate pain assessment is an important part of quality care for critically ill patients, and use of behavioral parameter could aid inthe evaluation of multidisciplinary pain management techniques for nonverbal critically ill patients admitted in ICU open heart.

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