تاثیر رفتارهای خود مراقبتی برتبعیت از رژیم غذایی در مبتلایان به دیابت نوع دو

عنوان انگليسی

Effect of self-care behaviors intervention on adherence of diet in patients with type II diabetes

خلاصه انگلیسی

Introduction: Diabetes is a chronic condition that requires both lifestyle and knowledge modification in order to acquire and apply skills that will enable effective self-care activities on a long-term basis. The aim of this study was to determine the Effect of self-care behavior intervention on adherence of diet in patients with type II diabetes. Methods and materials: This investigation was a random controlled clinical trial study on 102 type 2 diabetes patients admitted to clinic of diabetes in Imam Khomeini Hospital at Ardebil. They diagnosed that 30 up to 70 years old participants are afflicted with type 2 diabetes; randomly divided them in 51 people of case group and 51 people of control group. The questionnaires were composed of socio-demographic status and diabetes self-care behaviors (including diet, physical activity, blood sugar testing, and foot care). P<0.05 is acceptable for all of these tests. Results: our study showed that self-care behaviors intervention was significantly associated with diet adherence (P=0.007), diabetes knowledge (P=0.014), exercise (P<0.004), blood sugar testing ( P=0.023), and foot care (P=0.004). Conclusions: In this sample, diabetes clinical protests was related to better diabetes knowledge, diet adherence and improved self-care behaviors. Emphasis on self-care behaviors intervention is relevant to improve outcomes in the management of diabetes.

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